Gridshells are structures “with the shape and strength of a double-curvated shell, but made of a grid instead of a solid surface” (Dragos Naicu, University of Bath). Their organic shape and column-free space allows architects and structural engineers to think and design freely.

Through advancements in generative design, 3D-modeling software and digital fabrication technologies gridshell construction has gained great importance in today´s time. Additionally, as the demand for low-carbon construction and the interest in lightweight grids and lattice structures rises, gridshells provide a sustainable solution for free-form architecture.

Gridshells – Digital and Physical Model

This projects allows the students to gain a deep insight into understanding and constructing gridshell structures in the context of an architectural environment. This process includes several steps, starting with the analysis of general grid patterns. With the acquired knowledge the students then develop their own gridshell structure using generative modelling and conclude the process by transforming the digital structure into a physical model.

The use of generative modelling enables the students to create complex structures, forms and grid patterns with the help of algorithms. This allows the exploration of numerous, unique design options and optimization of structures for their intended use. The students are also tasked to visualise the gridshell structures while implementing simple rendering techniques.

To further deepen their knowledge of gridshell structures, the students eventually translate the digitally modelled grid shell into a physical model while utilizing digital fabrication techniques (laser cutter, CNC cutting plotter, 3D-printer, Mircrosoft Hololens).